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Orbital Configurations of the Elements
Orbital configurations of the Elements in the Periodic Table
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Name
Orbital Configuration
1
Hydrogen
Gas
Non-Metal
Period 1
1s1
2
Helium
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 1
1s2
3
Lithium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 2
[He] 2s1
4
Beryllium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 2
[He] 2s2
5
Boron
Solid
Metalloid
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p1
6
Carbon
Solid
Non-Metal
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p2
7
Nitrogen
Gas
Non-Metal
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p3
8
Oxygen
Gas
Non-Metal
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p4
9
Fluorine
Gas
Halogen
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p5
10
Neon
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 2
[He] 2s2 2p6
11
Sodium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 3
[Ne] 3s1
12
Magnesium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2
13
Aluminium
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
14
Silicon
Solid
Metalloid
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
15
Phosphorus
Solid
Non-Metal
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
16
Sulphur
Solid
Non-Metal
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
17
Chlorine
Gas
Halogen
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
18
Argon
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 3
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
19
Potassium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 4s1
20
Calcium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 4s2
21
Scandium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
22
Titanium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
23
Vanadium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
24
Chromium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
25
Manganese
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
26
Iron
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
27
Cobalt
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d7 4s2
28
Nickel
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
29
Copper
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
30
Zinc
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
31
Gallium
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
32
Germanium
Solid
Metalloid
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
33
Arsenic
Solid
Metalloid
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
34
Selenium
Solid
Non-Metal
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
35
Bromine
Liquid
Halogen
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
36
Krypton
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 4
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
37
Rubidium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 5s1
38
Strontium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 5s2
39
Yttrium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
40
Zirconium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
41
Niobium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
42
Molybdenum
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
43
Technetium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
44
Ruthenium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
45
Rhodium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d8 5s1
46
Palladium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10
47
Silver
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
48
Cadmium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
49
Indium
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
50
Tin
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
51
Antimony
Solid
Metalloid
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
52
Tellurium
Solid
Metalloid
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
53
Iodine
Solid
Halogen
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
54
Xenon
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
55
Caesium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 6s1
56
Barium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 6s2
57
Lanthanum
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
58
Cerium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
59
Praseodymium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
60
Neodymium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
61
Promethium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
62
Samarium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
63
Europium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
64
Gadolinium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
65
Terbium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
66
Dysprosium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
67
Holmium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
68
Erbium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
69
Thulium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
70
Ytterbium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
71
Lutetium
Solid
Lanthanide
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
72
Hafnium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
73
Tantalum
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
74
Tungsten
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
75
Rhenium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
76
Osmium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
77
Iridium
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
78
Platinum
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
79
Gold
Solid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
80
Mercury
Liquid
Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
81
Thallium
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
82
Lead
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
83
Bismuth
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
84
Polonium
Solid
Post-Transition Metal
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
85
Astatine
Solid
Halogen
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
86
Radon
Gas
Noble Gas
Period 6
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
87
Francium
Solid
Alkali Metal
Period 7
[Rn] 7s1
88
Radium
Solid
Alkali Earth Metal
Period 7
[Rn] 7s2
89
Actinium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
90
Thorium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
91
Protactinium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
92
Uranium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
93
Neptunium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
94
Plutonium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
95
Americium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
96
Curium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
97
Berkelium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
98
Californium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
99
Einsteinium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
100
Fermium
Solid
Actinide
Period 7
[Rn] 5f12 7s2